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Iron-fortified water: a new approach for reducing iron …

Alves, C., Saleh, A. & Alaofè, H. Iron-containing cookware for the reduction of iron deficiency anemia among children and females of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries: A ...

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Effectiveness of Food Fortification in Improving Nutritional …

1. Introduction. Hidden hunger is a form of micronutrient deficiency that is still experienced by various developing countries, including Indonesia [].In Indonesia, in 2018, the percentage of children with anemia was 38.5%, which increased by 10.4% compared with that in 2013 [2,3].The percentage of individuals with anemia among pregnant …

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Use of iron-fortified rice reduces anemia in infants.

Iron-fortified rice was effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and reducing anemia in infants and number Needed to Treat was 7.22. Food fortification is advocated to tackle iron deficiency in anemic populations. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of iron-fortified rice (Ultrarice(®)) weekly on hemoglobin and anemia levels compared …

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Iron deficiency anemia

To prevent iron deficiency anemia in infants, feed your baby breast milk or iron-fortified formula for the first year. Cow's milk isn't a good source of iron for babies and isn't recommended for infants under 1 year. After age 6 months, start feeding your baby iron-fortified cereals or pureed meats at least twice a day to boost iron intake.

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Impact of Double-Fortified Salt with Iron and Iodine on …

Finally, our study was of new product adoption rather than of the rates of anemia per se. While iron-fortified salt has been shown to be effective for prevention of anemia in various clinical ...

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Iron Fortification of Foods for Infants and Children in Low …

1. Iron Deficiency Anemia in Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 62.3% of preschool children in Africa are anemic [], and it is thought that about 50% of anemia cases in Africa are due to iron deficiency [].Anemia is particularly high in infants during the weaning period (i.e., after six months of age) for several …

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Evidence of the effectiveness of flour fortification programs on iron

INTRODUCTION. Food fortification is one of the leading public health interventions recommended to prevent and control micronutrient deficiencies. 1 Staple foods and condiments are among the foods most commonly fortified with vitamins and minerals. Wheat flour was the first cereal-grain product to be widely fortified, and the first cereal …

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Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Food Fortification: The …

Fortification programs implemented population-wide were associated with a 34% reduction in anemia from improved iron stores, with greater benefits realized by those most at risk of deficiency; 74% …

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Iron Fortification and Supplementation: Fighting Anemia …

Anemia is most commonly caused by nutritional de-ficiencies of iron and vitamins and results in microcytic erythro-cytes (4), making iron supplementation a predictable and …

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Wheat flour fortification with iron and other micronutrients …

One trial used various iron levels based on type of iron used: 80 mg/kg for electrolytic and reduced iron and 40 mg/kg for ferrous fumarate. All included studies contributed data for the meta‐analyses. Iron‐fortified wheat flour with or without other micronutrients added versus wheat flour (no added iron) with the same other …

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Revised Recommendations for Iron Fortification of Wheat …

Zimmermann , Winichagoon P, Gowachirapant S, Hess SY, Harrington M, Chavasit V, Lynch SR, Hurrell RF. Comparison of the efficacy of wheat-based snacks fortified with ferrous sulfate, electrolytic iron, or hydrogen-reduced elemental iron: Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in Thai women. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82:1276–82.

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Iron nanoparticles as a promising compound for food fortification …

Iron(III) pyrophosphate and reduced iron are water-insoluble and more suitable for food fortification because they do not alter organoleptic properties of food but poorly bioavailable. Haem iron also attempted to prevent IDA but was not proved to be safe, as excessive intake causes colorectal and prostate cancer (Blanco-Rojo and …

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Iron nanoparticles as a promising compound for food fortification …

Iron nanoparticles as a promising compound for food fortification in iron deficiency anemia: a review J Food Sci Technol. 2022 Sep;59(9):3319-3335. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05184-4. ... Reduction in the particle size of iron compounds increases its surface area, which in turn improves its solubility in the gastric juice leading to higher ...

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Effectiveness of Fortification of Drinking Water with Iron …

To evaluate the effectiveness of fortification of drinking water with iron and vitamin C in the reduction of anemia in children in day-care centers in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. ... Santos MMAS, Luiz RR, Veiga GVV. Effect of weekly rice fortification with iron on anemia prevalence and hemoglobin concentration among children attending public ...

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The use of iron-fortified wheat flour to reduce anemia …

The use of flour fortified with 66 mg/kg of electrolytic or reduced iron to reduce the prevalence of anemia was determined in a two-year, double-blind, controlled trial. The trial was conducted in Sri Lanka among preschoolers between 9 and 71 months old, primary schoolers 6 to 11 years old, and nonpregnant women.

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SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE

IRON. A systematic review was commissioned to determine the benefits and harms of wheat flour fortification with iron alone or with other vitamins and minerals on anaemia, iron status and health-related outcomes ().The systematic review included cluster and individual randomized controlled trials done among general populations in any country …

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Dietary Iron Intake and Anemia Are Weakly Associated, …

The additional intake of 10 mg/d of fortified iron reduced the risk of dietary iron inadequacy from 24–94% to 9–39% across states, with no risk of excess iron intake. ... Indeed, the role of dietary iron intake in the reduction of anemia was strongly and positively influenced by socioeconomic status, indicating a path to other logical ...

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Iron Fortification and Supplementation: Fighting Anemia of …

The latter is shown to decrease iron status and potentially increase the risk of anemia by inhibiting iron absorption. Hence, anemia of obesity is independent of iron …

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Wheat flour fortification with iron for reducing anaemia and

Fortification of wheat flour is deemed a useful strategy to reduce anaemia in populations. Objectives: To determine the benefits and harms of wheat flour fortification with iron alone or with other vitamins and minerals on anaemia, iron status and health-related outcomes in populations over two years of age. Search methods: We searched …

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Wheat Flour Fortification to Prevent Iron-Deficiency Anemia

Iron-Deficiency Anemia. Iron deficiency (ID) and iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) are global problems that affect more than 2 billion people worldwide, accounting for 0.8 million deaths annually. 1 Due to physiological demands, children (especially ) and reproductive women are the most vulnerable and are at high risk of ID. The …

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Iron Fortification and Supplementation: Fighting Anemia of …

Iron restriction, when the amount of iron available for the synthesis of hemoglobin is restrained, is influenced by a systemic immune activation where iron trafficking changes, leading to retention of iron in the cells and reduction in intestinal …

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Iron Fortification and Supplementation: Fighting Anemia of …

This review tries to elucidate the relation between inflammation and iron status to better understand the etiology of anemia of obesity and chronic diseases and …

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Wheat flour fortification with iron for reducing anaemia and …

Another study with three arms (Nestel 2004 (C)), included two intervention arms with one arm receiving wheat flour fortified with reduced iron and another arm receiving electrolytic iron (un‐annealed A‐131). One control arm included unfortified wheat flour. Each of the arm was further divided based on the age of the population as pre ...

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Iron deficiency anemia: A comprehensive review on iron …

Food fortification is a promising strategy for reducing the prevalence of anemia. Food vehicles must be designed considering its synergistic effects with iron …

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Iron, Iodine and Vitamin A in the Middle East; A Systematic …

In addition high consumption of dietary components that inhibit iron absorption such as phytate, or low consumption of iron containing foods such as meat, fortified bread and vitamin A deficiency are important factors that can decrease benefits of flour fortification with iron on iron status and anemia .

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National Mandatory Grain Fortification Legislation Decreases Anemia …

A randomized controlled trial reported that fish sauce fortified with iron increased Hb and SF concentrations and decreased the prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency in anemic women who consumed the fish sauce 6 d/wk for 6 mo. ... the impact on anemia reduction was greater in the current analysis than in the other meta-analysis, which ...

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Dietary Iron Intake and Anemia Are Weakly Associated, …

Approximately doubling this additional iron intake reduced the risk of inadequacy to 2-12%, but the risk of excess intake reached 22%. Conclusions: Providing fortified iron alone may not result in substantial anemia reduction among WRA in India and could have variable benefits and risks across states. Geographically nuanced dietary …

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Effect of iron-fortified foods on hematologic and biological …

Results: Data from 60 trials showed that iron fortification of foods resulted in a significant increase in hemoglobin (0.42 g/dL; 95% CI: 0.28, 0.56; P < 0.001) and serum ferritin …

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Iron for Africa—Report of an Expert Workshop

1. Introduction. A one-day workshop was convened in Marrakesh (Morocco) in October 2016 to discuss issues around iron interventions in Africa, with a focus on iron fortification. Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common nutritional disorder in the world and estimates have attributed about half the cases of anemia worldwide to iron deficiency [ 1 ].

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In a Randomized Controlled Trial of Iron Fortification, …

In an efficacy study of iron-fortified maize in Kenyan children, sodium iron EDTA reduced rates of iron deficiency anemia, whereas electrolytic iron did not (24). Recent guidelines recommend sodium iron EDTA as the fortificant of choice in populations with high infection rates and a relatively low consumption of wheat flour ( 26 ).

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